Prostatitis is usually called an inflammatory process that develops in the prostate gland in men. This disease has unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with the development of complications, one of which is infertility. So, what is prostatitis and how dangerous is the disease for the health of the male urogenital system? For these questions it is recommended to contact a urologist. This doctor will tell you exactly why prostatitis occurs, what disease prostatitis is and how to treat it properly.
Lack of timely medical care causes the transition of inflammation to a chronic form. In case of symptoms of prostate disease, treatment should be started immediately. Otherwise, the infection can cause dangerous consequences, including tissue hyperplasia. As it is extremely difficult to cure acute prostatitis on your own, contact a urologist immediately. In case of unfavorable course, the disease causes inflammation of the testicles, appendages, kidney structures.
Reasons for development
Among modern men, prostate damage is not uncommon. Today it is diagnosed both as a separate disease and as one of the symptoms of urological disorders - urethritis, prostate adenoma, cancer, kidney disease.
The causes of prostatitis are usually related to the action of infectious agents and predisposing factors. Inflammation is caused by staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci and other common pathogens. It is extremely important to determine the causes of the disease in inflammation of the prostate in order to choose an effective drug therapy.
Risk groups
At risk are people with weakened immune systems, sexually transmitted diseases, injuries to the genitourinary system and the habit of holding back urination. Not all men know why prostatitis is dangerous, what it is and what factors can cause the disease. A frivolous attitude to health often leads to a prolonged course of the inflammatory process. The educational work of urologists helps to form a correct idea of such a disease as prostatitis and its possible consequences.
Predisposing factors
Urologists pay special attention to the probable causes of prostatitis: treatment will be much more effective if the main predisposing factors are addressed. This will help significantly reduce the risk of periodic exacerbation of the inflammatory process.
Possible causes of prostate disease:
- exacerbation of kidney disease;
- urogenital injuries;
- hypothermia;
- increased radiation exposure of the body;
- spread of infection from other pelvic organs;
- disorders of the usual rhythm of sexual activity;
- long stay in a sitting position;
- compression of the genitals with tight underwear, pants and jeans;
- development of urological diseases, infection with sexually transmitted infections;
- chronic stress;
- general suppression of the immune system.
If you develop prostatitis, the causes of the disease should be determined by a qualified specialist. First of all, you need to contact a urologist. He will conduct an examination and schedule a comprehensive examination.
Blood stasis as the main cause of prostatitis
Effective treatment of prostatitis at home is impossible without eliminating the factors that cause stagnant processes in the pelvis. Impaired blood flow causes fat peroxidation, exudative fluid secretion, the appearance of internal swelling of glandular tissues. This creates favorable conditions for the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. Once you find the probable causes of inflammation, you can learn how to cure prostatitis at home without the disease becoming a dangerous chronic form.
Diagnostic methods
To understand how to treat prostatitis in a particular man, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis. Only then can you choose certain medications and techniques. Based on the results of laboratory and instrumental tests, the urologist can determine how to treat prostatitis in men and how to prevent recurrences in the future.
The main diagnostic methods for inflammation of the prostate:
- determination of the level of PSA in the blood;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- laboratory diagnosis of blood, urine;
- ureteroscopy;
- cystoscopy;
- rectal examination of the gland;
- urodynamic studies (cystometry, profilometry, uroflowmetry).
Comprehensive diagnosis helps to quickly choose an effective treatment for prostatitis at home, to prescribe drugs aimed at destroying a specific infectious agent.
PSA test
The PSA test helps not only to detect cancerous processes in the gland, but also to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for already diagnosed tumors and inflammation of the prostate gland. The method makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the risk of complications.
Thus, PSA screening, although a rather controversial type of early diagnosis of prostate cancer, in most cases allows you to start treatment on time, which is undoubtedly very important for a man with a chronic course of inflammatory and hyperplastic processes.
In combination with other diagnostic methods that screen for false prostate screening results, the PSA test is a fairly high-quality way to prevent cancer and monitor current therapy. If several positive results are repeated, prostate tissue is taken for further biological examination.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis in men can have different symptoms, depending on the stage of the disease. The acute form of the disease occurs most often against the background of infection in the pelvic organs and proceeds relatively easily, without symptoms of intoxication and fever. If these signs of prostatitis appear in men, you should immediately contact a urologist to start treatment on time and avoid complications.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- frequent, painful urination;
- pain in the sacrum, genitals and perineum;
- the pain syndrome increases during defecation, sexual intimacy;
- body temperature rises;
- there is a feeling of a full bladder and its partial emptying (due to compression of the ureter by the inflamed prostate);
- intoxication intensifies, muscle and joint pains appear;
- urinary retention is possible.
If you have one or more likely signs of prostate inflammation, you should contact a specialist. Even if the health condition is satisfactory, the pathological process can proceed with erased signs, but at the same time cause complications.
The course of chronic prostatitis
The chronic inflammatory process can be almost asymptomatic. Men may experience mild pain when urinating, mild lethargy, chronic fatigue syndrome and sexual dysfunction.
Men note the following pathological signs (depending on the form and stage of the inflammatory process):
- pain when urinating;
- partial or complete urinary retention;
- pain in the sacrum, perineum;
- increase in body temperature;
- severe weakness, impaired ability to work;
- painful defecation;
- decreased libido, impotence.
The erased picture of the chronic form of the disease misleads the patient and delays the visit to the urologist, and the delay is fraught with the development of complications: swelling of the prostate, acute urinary retention, prostate abscess, inflammation of the testicles and seminal vesicles, which often leads to irreversible maleinfertility.
The clinical manifestations of prostatitis vary depending on the stage of the disease. If the process develops for the first time, then patients experience severe malaise, pain in the pubis and perineum, complain of painful, frequent urination. The body temperature may rise and pus may come out of the urethra. In the absence of medical care, the pathological process can be complicated by sepsis, purulent abscess of the prostate gland, vesiculitis, inflammation of the testicles and their appendages (epididymo-orchitis).
Treatment of prostatitis
Prostatitis is treated at home. Hospitalization is indicated for purulent complications and severe intoxication syndrome. Specialists prescribe antibiotics (taking into account the sensitivity), conduct anti-inflammatory therapy. After the acute process subsides, physiotherapy and prostate massage are prescribed.
As it is possible to treat prostatitis at home only after consulting a doctor, folk remedies and methods can not be used without the permission of a urologist. Unconventional methods are especially dangerous in severe cases of the disease. Home treatment of prostatitis can lead to the transition of the pathology into a recurrent chronic form.
Medical therapy
How to effectively cure prostatitis with drugs? Medicines can be effective if they are chosen taking into account the nature of the disease. Infectious agents can be identified using laboratory tests. It is better to ask a urologist about how the prostate is treated.
The following groups of drugs are used:
- antibiotics;
- analgesics;
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory.
The drugs are prescribed in courses for 2-4 weeks. A good antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action helps to destroy the infection in the tissues of the gland, prevents the spread of infection. Treatment of chronic prostatitis at home lasts up to 4-6 months. The started inflammatory process is much more difficult to treat and takes more time.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy is used mainly after the elimination of acute symptoms of the disease, when a man's health is normalized, the full flow of urine is restored. The goal of physiotherapy is to restore normal blood circulation. It is the deterioration of blood flow that contributes to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
Physiotherapy is recommended especially in the chronic course of the disease. Specialists prescribe laser treatments that have an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate local immunity, eliminate pain and discomfort and kill germs. Ultrasound and electromagnetic techniques are also used for prostatitis. It is possible to prescribe therapeutic microenemas with drugs that have a therapeutic and curative effect.
Prostate massage
How can prostatitis be treated with massage? The method is effective, but is used a few weeks after the start of treatment, when the sharp pain disappears, urination returns to normal. The massage should not be performed by inexperienced people. This can cause serious damage to health.
The technique is based on a gentle effect on the prostate gland. The massage helps to extrude the accumulated inflammatory secretion into the channels of the organ, from where it enters the urethra and is removed completely painlessly and safely from the body. The method restores blood circulation in the pelvic organs, eliminating the prerequisites for further multiplication of infectious microorganisms. Prostate massage copes well with stagnant processes and increases the effectiveness of antibiotics and other drugs.
General recommendations
It is recommended to change the lifestyle, avoid infection with sexually transmitted diseases, hypothermia, stressful situations. The man should give up tight underwear, which compresses the genitals and disrupts blood circulation in the pelvis. Regular sexual intercourse is recommended, but beware of transmitting sexually transmitted infections through unprotected intimate contact.
Severe dietary disorders can provoke a recurrence of inflammation of the prostate gland. Do not abuse spices, condiments, smoked meats and alcohol. It is also worth giving up strong coffee, too salty dishes and marinades.
The effectiveness of folk methods
Many are interested and want to know how to cure prostatitis at home without the use of drugs. But medications, especially antibiotics, are needed to inflame the prostate. Only with their help it is possible to cure prostatitis at home without infectious complications.
It is believed that if the disease provokes hypothermia, then it is not necessary to take antibacterial drugs. Because most men have to treat prostatitis at home, they often refuse antibiotics in favor of traditional medicine. But hypothermia or other seemingly harmless predisposing factors create the preconditions for the reproduction of Escherichia coli, staphylococci and other microorganisms.
That's why you shouldn't even try to learn how to treat the prostate at home in untested ways. This can be dangerous for a man's life and reproductive health.